Nagaland, Land of the Naga people

Nagaland, in India’s far northeast, is a land of forested hills, warrior traditions, and remarkable cultural diversity. Its history is shaped by the many Naga tribes—including the Angami, Ao, Sema, Lotha, Konyak, Chakhesang, and others—each with its own language, customs, and village identity. For centuries, the Nagas lived in independent, clan-based communities known for their communal governance, intricate woodcarving, vibrant festivals, and the famed morungs (youth dormitories).

The British entered the region in the 19th century and gradually brought the Naga Hills under colonial rule. Christian missionaries soon followed, leading to one of the highest Christian populations in India today. After independence, Naga nationalism grew, eventually leading to the creation of the state of Nagaland in 1963, though political negotiations for lasting peace have continued into recent decades.

Kohima, the capital, is historically significant for the 1944 Battle of Kohima, a turning point in the Burma campaign during World War II. Today, it is a modern hill city known for its museums, markets, and panoramic ridges, with nearby traditional Angami villages such as Kisama and Khonoma.

Nagaland’s cultural spirit flourishes in festivals such as Hornbill, which showcases traditional dance, music, textiles, and the distinct identities of all Naga tribes. With its misty mountains, village heritage, and resilient people, Nagaland remains one of India’s most culturally rich and captivating states.